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<p style="text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:16px">1922<span style="font-family:宋体">年</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">9</span><span style="font-family:宋体">月，浙江第一个地方党组织</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">——</span><span style="font-family:宋体">中国共产党杭州小组成立，翻开了杭州人民革命的崭新一页。</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:16px">这</span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:16px">是马克思主义传播和杭州工农运动蓬勃发展的结果，是浙江历史上的重大事件。</span></p><h3 style="text-indent:43px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><strong><span style="font-family: Calibri;font-size: 21px">火种</span></strong></h3><p style="text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:16px">1921<span style="font-family:宋体">年</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">7</span><span style="font-family:宋体">月</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">23</span><span style="font-family:宋体">日，中国共产党第一次全国代表大会在上海召开，宣告了中国共产党的成立。</span></span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:16px">中国共产党成立后，一项重要的任务就是，在全国各地发展党员，建立党的各级地方组织，开展革命活动。</span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:16px">1921<span style="font-family:宋体">年底，中共中央成立了中共上海地方委员会，陈望道任书记。</span></span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:16px">1922<span style="font-family:宋体">年</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">7</span><span style="font-family:宋体">月，中共上海地方委员会改组为中共上海地方执行委员会兼江浙区执行委员会，领导上海和江苏、浙江两省的工作，委员会由徐梅坤、沈雁冰、俞秀松三人组成，徐梅坤任书记</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:16px">。</span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:16px">1922<span style="font-family:宋体">年</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">8</span><span style="font-family:宋体">月底，徐梅坤在上海梅陇站乘火车回杭州，他将自己的落脚点，放在</span></span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:16px">皮市巷<span style="font-family:Calibri">3</span><span style="font-family:宋体">号刘大白的住宅</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">“</span><span style="font-family:宋体">白屋</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">”</span><span style="font-family:宋体">。</span></span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><img width="465" height="330" src="https://hongse.zjteam.com/static/uedit/themes/default/images/spacer.gif"/><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:16px"> </span></p><p style="text-indent:36px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center"><span style="font-family: Arial;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 18px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)">中共杭州小组成立（焦俊 作）</span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:16px"> </span></p><h3 style="text-indent:43px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 21px">点燃</span></strong></h3><p style="text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:16px">1922<span style="font-family:宋体">年</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">9</span><span style="font-family:宋体">月初的一天，徐梅坤</span></span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:16px">召集在杭<span style="font-family:Calibri">3</span><span style="font-family:宋体">位党员：于树德、金佛庄、沈干城，秘密会聚于皮市巷</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">3</span><span style="font-family:宋体">号，召开建立中国共产党杭州地方组织的会议，宣布成立中国共产党杭州小组（简称中共杭州小组），于树德任组长，成员有金佛庄、沈干城。</span></span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:16px">不久，在这个小巷里迸发出的红色火种，趁着革命的东风，在整个江浙地区形成燎原之势。</span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><img width="243" height="327" src="https://hongse.zjteam.com/static/uedit/themes/default/images/spacer.gif"/><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:16px"> </span><img width="266" height="332" src="https://hongse.zjteam.com/static/uedit/themes/default/images/spacer.gif"/></p><p style="text-indent:112px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:16px">徐梅坤</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:16px"> 于树德</span></p><p><img width="250" height="308" src="https://hongse.zjteam.com/static/uedit/themes/default/images/spacer.gif"/><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:16px"> </span><img width="246" height="308" src="https://hongse.zjteam.com/static/uedit/themes/default/images/spacer.gif"/></p><p style="text-indent: 96px"><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:16px">金佛庄</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:16px"> 沈干城</span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:16px"> </span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:16px">对于杭州来说，一切始于<span style="font-family:Calibri">1922</span><span style="font-family:宋体">年的那个</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">9</span><span style="font-family:宋体">月。</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">4</span><span style="font-family:宋体">个</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">20</span><span style="font-family:宋体">多岁的革命者在杭州皮市巷秘密集会，让一颗火种燃烧成光耀钱塘的绚丽朝阳。</span></span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:16px"> </span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:16px"> </span></p><h3 style="text-indent:43px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 21px">燎原</span></strong></h3><p style="text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:16px">中共杭州小组的成立，是五四新文化运动以来马克思主义传播和浙江工农运动蓬勃发展的结果，是浙江历史上的重大事件。</span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:16px">它标志着浙江的人民革命斗争进入了一个新的历史阶段，为刚刚起步的新民主主义革命在浙江的推进与发展带来了新的生机与活力。</span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:16px">中共杭州小组成立后，一方面积极组织开展工人运动，另一方面积极发展党员、建立党的组织机构。</span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:16px">1923<span style="font-family:宋体">年春，中共杭州小组在发展了徐白民、唐公宪、何赤华、倪忧天等人入党后，扩建为中共杭州支部。</span></span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:16px">1925<span style="font-family:宋体">年</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">5</span><span style="font-family:宋体">月，上海五卅惨案发生后，中共杭州支部领导各界群众组织了声势浩大的</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">“</span><span style="font-family:宋体">罢工</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">”“</span><span style="font-family:宋体">罢课</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">”“</span><span style="font-family:宋体">罢市</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">”</span><span style="font-family:宋体">，声援五卅运动。</span></span></p><h3 style="text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center"><img width="364" height="266" src="https://hongse.zjteam.com/static/uedit/themes/default/images/spacer.gif"/><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 16px"> </span></strong></h3><p style="text-indent: 96px"><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:16px">杭州工界、商界开展抵制英日货、提倡国货活动，声援五卅运动</span></p><h3 style="text-indent:43px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 21px">兴业</span></strong></h3><p style="text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:16px">1926<span style="font-family:宋体">年</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">1</span><span style="font-family:宋体">月，</span></span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:16px">中共杭州地委建立。这一时期，杭州党组织的机关驻地从皮市巷<span style="font-family:Calibri">3</span><span style="font-family:宋体">号搬到马坡巷（浙江法政专门学校校址所在处），又迁到大塔儿巷</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">21</span><span style="font-family:宋体">号，后又搬到皇诰巷</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">24</span><span style="font-family:宋体">号。杭州地委，下辖闸口铁路工人和富阳、建德等多个支部。这段时间，党员人数也从最初的</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">3</span><span style="font-family:宋体">人发展到了</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">1400</span><span style="font-family:宋体">人。</span></span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:16px">同时，杭州地方党组织积极在全省发展党员、建立组织，嘉兴、嘉善、宁波、上虞、绍兴、临海、温州、金华等地相继建立了地方组织。</span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:16px"> </span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:16px">有过低谷，有过曲折，走过弯路，绕过远路。由小到大、由弱到强、从幼稚到成熟、从九死一生到坚如磐石，中共杭州地方组织始终在<span style="font-family:Calibri">“</span><span style="font-family:宋体">愈挫愈奋、再接再厉</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">”</span><span style="font-family:宋体">中奋斗探索。</span></span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:16px">100<span style="font-family:宋体">年过去，一切都成为历史。抚今追昔，我们可以告慰中共杭州小组创始人，令他们忧虑重重的旧中国积贫积弱的状况已经一去不复返了，令他们念兹在兹的中国人民的生活已经发生了翻天覆地的变化。</span></span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center"><img width="412" height="275" src="https://hongse.zjteam.com/static/uedit/themes/default/images/spacer.gif"/><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:16px"> </span></p><p style="text-indent:96px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:center"><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:16px">中共杭州小组纪念馆（李忠 郑承锋 摄）</span></p><p style="text-indent:36px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style="font-family: Arial;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 18px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)"> </span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:16px">100<span style="font-family:宋体">年过去，中共杭州小组纪念馆里，不断有人来参观、来寻根，在鲜红的党旗下宣誓。</span></span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:16px">百川入海，星火燎原。共产党人一次次接过历史的接力棒：为了建立新中国，浴血奋斗；为了建设社会主义新中国，艰苦创业；为了推进改革开放富起来，开拓创新；而今，为了实现中华民族伟大复兴中国梦，</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:16px">殚精</span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:16px">瘁力。</span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:16px">一代人的觉醒，唤醒了一个民族；一代代人的传承，又将红色故事赓续出新的脚本。今天，在新时代的征程中，思想的火焰将绽放更耀眼的光芒，照亮一个民族走向复兴的坚实步履，照亮我们更为美好、更值得期待的明天。</span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:16px"> </span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:16px"> </span></p><p style="text-indent:36px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:right"><span style="font-family: Arial;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 18px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)">【来源：杭州发布】</span></p><p><br/></p> |